Each April 22, Earth Day reminds us of the importance of protecting the environment, and what better place to start than in the garden? Sustainable gardening practices can reduce your carbon footprint while creating healthier soil, conserving water, and supporting local ecosystems.

Composting
Composting is a simple, effective way to reduce food waste and enrich your soil naturally. Kitchen scraps like fruit peels, coffee grounds, and eggshells, combined with yard waste such as leaves and grass clippings, break down into nutrient-rich compost that plants love. Avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods to your compost pile, as these attract pests.

Plant Native Species
Native plants require less water, fertilizer, and maintenance because they’re adapted to local conditions. They also provide essential food and habitat for pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects.

Practice Water Conservation
Install rain barrels to collect runoff from gutters, use soaker hoses to reduce evaporation, and water plants early in the morning or late in the evening. Mulching also helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Reduce Chemical Use
Opt for natural pest control methods like introducing beneficial insects (ladybugs and praying mantises) or planting pest-repelling herbs like basil and marigold. Avoid synthetic fertilizers and pesticides that can harm soil health and local wildlife.

Create Wildlife Habitats
Even small gardens can support wildlife. Add a birdbath, create a bee hotel, or plant milkweed to support monarch butterflies. The more diverse your garden, the more resilient it will be.

Be encouraged to take on a simple eco-friendly task this month – even small actions add up to big impact!

Happy planting!

Gardens are more than just spaces for growing plants – they are sanctuaries for the mind, body, and spirit. The calming effects of nature are well-documented; gardening itself has long been a meditative practice. Spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress, enhance mood, and improve cognitive function. Research shows that immersion in natural environments can lower cortisol levels while increasing feelings of relaxation and mental clarity. In today’s hectic world, creating a space in your garden for reflection and peace can be an invaluable part of your self-care routine. Blending mindfulness and nature, garden meditation offers a way to nurture your mental and emotional well-being.

Creating a garden space conducive to meditation involves more than just planting flowers. Some elements to consider:
The gentle sound of flowing water from a small fountain or pond can have a calming effect on the mind, making it easier to focus and reflect.
A comfortable bench or chair placed under a tree or near a flowerbed offers a quiet spot for contemplation or simply enjoying the scenery.
Incorporate aromatic plants such as lavender, chamomile, and jasmine to engage your sense of smell and promote relaxation. Their soothing scents are known to alleviate stress and anxiety.
A harmonious design with balanced plantings and spaces for breathing and movement will help maintain a tranquil environment.

Mindfulness can be as simple as walking through your garden, taking deep breaths, focusing on the sensation of your feet touching the ground, the sounds around you, and the colors of the plants. Most importantly, allow yourself to clear your mind and be present in the moment.

Gardens are natural sanctuaries that can offer moments of quiet reflection and inner peace. By designing a meditative space and practicing mindfulness, your garden becomes more than a place to grow plants—it becomes a place to nurture your well-being.

Happy planting!

Rainwater harvesting is a sustainable gardening practice that allows you to collect and store rainwater for irrigation. It helps conserve water, reduce reliance on municipal systems, and provide your plants with chemical-free water. Louisiana’s frequent rain is an effective, sustainable resource for gardeners.

Setting Up a Rainwater Harvesting System:
A rainwater harvesting system is simple and cost-effective. Basic components include a storage container (like a rain barrel) and a way to collect rainwater from your roof.

• Rain Barrels: These containers are placed under downspouts to collect water runoff. Barrels with lids can prevent debris and mosquitoes.
• Gutter Systems: Clean gutters allow smooth water flow. A diverter can help direct water from the gutter to the barrel.
• Filtration: Use mesh screens to filter out debris before water enters the storage container.

Benefits of Using Rainwater:

• Chemical-Free Water: Rainwater is naturally soft and free of chemicals like chlorine and fluoride, making it gentler on plants, especially those sensitive to chemicals, like herbs and vegetables.
• Cost Savings: Rainwater reduces reliance on municipal water, saving money on your water bill.
• Environmental Impact: Rainwater harvesting conserves freshwater resources and helps reduce stormwater runoff, which can contribute to flooding and water pollution.
• Irrigation: You can easily connect a drip irrigation system to your rainwater collection setup for more efficient watering.

Rainwater harvesting is a simple, sustainable way to nourish your garden while conserving water. By using natural, chemical-free rainwater, you’ll help your plants thrive, save money, and contribute to water conservation efforts. With Louisiana’s abundant rainfall, harvesting rainwater is a practical and eco-
friendly choice for gardeners.

Happy planting!

Louisiana's mild winters and early springs mean different timing than standard garden guides suggest. Gardeners should begin prepping in January/February for spring planting. Understanding our unique climate patterns helps create a more productive and resilient garden.

Early Spring Tasks

• Test soil when dry enough to work - our soils often need pH adjustment due to high rainfall
• Add organic matter to improve clay soil drainage; consider local sources like sugar cane bagasse
• Install raised beds if flooding is a concern; minimum 8" height recommended
• Clean and sharpen tools before the rush of planting
• Check irrigation systems for hurricane season preparedness
• Begin transition to heat-tolerant varieties
• Start composting fresh material for summer soil amendments

Planting Timeline

• January-February: Direct seed cool season vegetables; protect from occasional freezes
• February-March: Transplant tomatoes and peppers; choose varieties bred for heat
• March-April: Plant heat-loving crops like okra and sweet potatoes
• Year-round: Succession plant heat-tolerant greens
• Plan fall garden during summer months
• Consider quick-growing crops between seasons

Weather Considerations

• Plan for unexpected freezes and early heat waves. Have row covers ready and create shade options for young plants.
• Consider hurricanes when planning trellises and structures.
• Create windbreaks for storm protection.
• Install rain gardens to manage heavy rainfall periods.
• Maintain good drainage pathways. 
• Group plants by water needs for efficient irrigation.

Happy planting!

Louisiana's healing plant traditions blend Native American, African, Cajun, and Creole knowledge. These plants thrive in our climate and connect us to generations of healers. Understanding these traditions helps preserve our cultural heritage while maintaining sustainable healing practices.

Essential Louisiana Medicinal Plants

• Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)– Traditional spring tonic, though modern research shows risks; historically used by all cultural groups in the region
• Spanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides) – Used in poultices, thrives in our humidity; traditional uses for wound dressing and fever reduction
• Louisiana Iris (Iris giganticaerulea and related species) – Root traditionally used for digestive issues; requires careful harvest to preserve plant populations
• Elder (Sambucus canadensis) – Berries & flowers used for immune support; grows wild in moist areas
• Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) – Leaves traditionally used as insect repellent; berries used in traditional preparations
• Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) – Native caffeine source used traditionally
• Groundsel Bush (Baccharis halimifolia) – Traditional fever reducer
• Palmetto (Sabal minor) – Multiple traditional uses; careful sustainable harvesting required

Growing & Gathering
Most medicinal plants native to Louisiana thrive with minimal care in partial shade and rich, well-drained soil. Respect traditional gathering practices - never harvest without permission or understanding of the plant's role in the ecosystem. Learn from local knowledge keepers when possible and always verify plant identification before harvesting or use.

Preserving Knowledge & Plants
Document traditional uses while respecting cultural ownership of knowledge. Create medicinal gardens to preserve both plants and practices. Share seedlings and cuttings with other interested gardeners to maintain local varieties.

Happy planting!

Companion planting adapts traditional knowledge to Louisiana's unique growing conditions. Understanding how plants interact helps create resilient gardens that withstand our heat, humidity, and long growing seasons.

Benefits for Louisiana Gardens

• Natural pest management suitable for our climate, reducing the need for chemical interventions Improved soil health in challenging clay or sandy soils through diverse root systems
• Maximized space in raised beds and container gardens, essential for urban gardens
• Enhanced resilience during extreme weather events common to our region
• Better pollination through strategic flower placement
• Reduced water needs through complementary plant relationships

Louisiana-Tested Combinations

• Okra & Peppers – Okra's height provides afternoon shade for peppers while maintaining good airflow
• Sweet Potatoes & Bush Beans – Sweet potatoes prevent soil erosion while beans add nitrogen; both thrive in our long summers
• Tomatoes & Basil – Traditional pairing that thrives in our heat; basil deters many tomato pests
• Eggplant & Marigolds – Marigolds deter nematodes common in Louisiana soils and attract beneficial insects
• Cucumbers & Nasturtiums – Nasturtiums attract pollinators and deter pests while providing edible flowers
• Mirlitons & Herbs – Our local squash variety benefits from aromatic herbs that confuse pest insects

Avoid pairing crops with similar disease susceptibility - especially nightshades. Space for air circulation to prevent fungal issues; vertical gardening can maximize airflow in our humidity.

Happy planting!

February marks the perfect moment for rose pruning in South Louisiana gardens, a crucial task that sets the stage for a magnificent spring display. Armed with clean, sharp pruners, gardeners should focus on removing dead, diseased, and crossing branches. This strategic pruning promotes optimal air circulation, which is essential for preventing fungal issues common in our humid climate.

For hybrid tea roses (Rosa × hybrida), maintain a height of approximately 24 inches, making decisive cuts at 45-degree angles just above outward-facing buds. This technique encourages outward growth, creating that classic vase-shaped form that maximizes sunlight exposure and air flow. Remember to sanitize your pruning tools with alcohol between plants – this simple step prevents the spread of diseases that could compromise your entire rose garden.

Different rose varieties require tailored approaches. While hybrid teas benefit from aggressive pruning, climbing roses need patience – wait until after their first spring spectacular to conduct any major pruning. Old garden roses, those romantic connections to our horticultural heritage, prefer a gentler touch. Focus solely on removing dead wood and providing light shaping to maintain their naturally graceful forms.

Complete your pruning ritual by applying a fresh layer of mulch and incorporating a balanced fertilizer. This foundation of care supports vigorous spring growth and abundant blooming. Keep your pruning tools sharp throughout the season – clean cuts heal quickly, reducing stress on your plants and minimizing disease entry points.

By: Mandy Hatman

As winter releases its grip, Louisiana's native plants prepare to paint our landscapes with vibrant colors and intricate textures. This February presents the ideal opportunity to incorporate these local treasures into your garden, creating a space that celebrates our unique botanical heritage while providing practical benefits.

The Louisiana Iris (Iris giganticaerulea and related species) stands as a testament to our state's natural beauty, with its dramatic blooms typically unfurling from late March through April. These stunning natives thrive in our climate, offering low-maintenance elegance to both wet and well-drained areas. Pair them with the early-blooming Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens), whose tubular flowers become natural feeding stations for returning hummingbirds and awakening butterflies.

For ground-level interest, the Louisiana Phlox (Phlox divaricata) creates carpets of soft blue flowers that shimmer in spring breezes. This native ground cover excels in partially shaded areas, perfectly complementing larger shrubs like Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica) and American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana). These woody natives not only provide year-round structure but also offer crucial resources for local wildlife.

February's cool days provide perfect conditions for establishing these native plants. Take advantage of this timing to prepare beds, incorporating organic matter and ensuring proper drainage. Your investment in native plants now will reward you with a landscape that not only captures Louisiana's natural character but also requires fewer inputs of water, fertilizer, and maintenance time.

By: Mandy Hatman

Traditional gardening often pits us against so-called weeds, but many of these plants are actually valuable members of our local ecosystem. Consider the humble Wood Sorrel (Oxalis stricta), whose cheerful yellow flowers brighten early spring days. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this native plant serves as a crucial early-season nectar source for emerging native bees and can even add a lemony zest to salads.

The robust Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), despite its reputation as an unwanted volunteer, plays a vital role in supporting bird populations. Its dark berries provide essential nutrition for songbirds, particularly during fall migration. Similarly, Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), so often removed from garden edges, offers both fall berries for birds and creates protected habitat for beneficial insects that help control garden pests.

Before declaring a war on weeds, consider: Is this uninvited plant truly causing harm, or does it simply challenge our conventional ideas about garden aesthetics? Many of these natives have evolved alongside local wildlife for thousands of years, creating intricate relationships that support ecosystem health. Native violets (Viola sororia and related species), frequently targeted as invaders, serve as irreplaceable host plants for fritillary butterflies (Speyeria spp.), making them essential links in our local food web.

Success in modern gardening often lies in finding balance – creating spaces that serve both aesthetic preferences and ecological needs. Consider designating a 'wild corner' where these valuable natives can flourish or thoughtfully incorporating select volunteers into existing garden beds. Today's 'weed' might become tomorrow's butterfly sanctuary, transforming our gardens from mere ornamental spaces into vibrant ecosystems that support and celebrate local biodiversity. Understanding their roles in our local environment can help us make more informed decisions about garden management, ultimately creating richer, more resilient landscapes that benefit both human and wildlife communities.

​By: Mandy Hatman

As the new year begins, it's time for Louisiana gardeners to start planning their spring vegetable gardens. With our mild climate, we have the advantage of an early start to the growing season. Let's explore what you can plant and when, to ensure a bountiful harvest.

Planning Your Garden

• Determine how much sun your garden gets and how much room you have.
• Raised beds or in-ground planting: Raised beds can help with drainage in humid climate.
• Crop rotation: Plant different families of vegetables in each area from the previous year.
• Consider companion planting: Some plants grow better together, while others compete.

What to Plant in January and February
Lettuce              Beets              Cabbage (transplants)​
Parsley              Cilantro           Cauliflower (transplants)
Turnips              Radishes         Onions (sets or transplants)
Spinach             Dill                 Broccoli (transplants)
Carrot               Fennel

Soil Preparation

• Test your soil: Contact your local LSU AgCenter for soil testing services.
• Amend as needed: Based on test results, add organic matter or specific nutrients.
• Prepare beds: Remove weeds and work the soil when it's moist but not wet.

Tips for Success

• Use succession planting: Plant small amounts every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest.
• Water wisely: Consistent moisture is key for newly planted seeds and transplants.
• Watch for pests: Monitor your garden regularly and address issues early.

By planning ahead and starting your garden preparation now, you'll be well on your way to a productive spring vegetable garden. Remember, gardening is a learning process, so don't be afraid to experiment and try new things.

​Happy planting!