Fall Planting Guide for Louisiana Gardens

 By: Mandy Hatman

Fall in Louisiana offers ideal conditions for many plants. The soil is still warm, encouraging root growth, while cooler air temperatures reduce stress on plants. Here's your guide to fall planting in the Pelican State.

Best Bulbs to Plant Now for Spring Blooms
In Louisiana's warm climate, many traditional spring bulbs need special care. Plant these in late November to early December:

• Narcissus (Daffodils): Choose heat-tolerant varieties like 'Carlton', 'Ice Follies', or 'Sweetness'.
• Louisiana Iris: Plant these native beauties in moist areas.
• Crinum Lilies: These heat-loving bulbs thrive in Louisiana.
• Amaryllis: Plant outdoors in south Louisiana for spring blooms.
• Tulips and Hyacinths: Pre-chill these bulbs for 6-8 weeks before planting. Treat as annuals in Louisiana's warm climate.

Cool-Season Vegetables for Louisiana Gardens
Plant these from September to February, depending on the specific vegetable:

• Leafy Greens: Lettuce, spinach, collards, mustard greens, and Swiss chard
• Root Vegetables: Carrots, radishes, turnips, and beets
• Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage
• Alliums: Onions and garlic (plant October to December)
• Peas: English and snow peas (plant September to October)

Trees and Shrubs That Thrive When Planted in Louisiana's Fall
Fall is the best time to plant woody plants in Louisiana. Plant these from October to March:

• Deciduous Trees: Southern live oak, bald cypress, southern magnolia
• Fruit Trees: Citrus, figs, persimmons (plant in early spring in north Louisiana)
• Shrubs: Azaleas, camellias, viburnums, and native hollies

Planting Tips for Louisiana

• Prepare soil well, incorporating organic matter. Louisiana soils benefit from added compost.
• In south Louisiana, create raised beds to improve drainage in heavy soils.
• Water thoroughly after planting and monitor moisture levels, especially if rainfall is scarce.
• Apply a layer of mulch to regulate soil temperature and retain moisture.
• For vegetables, consider using row covers to protect from unexpected cold snaps.
• Follow LSU AgCenter guidelines for specific planting dates in your region of Louisiana.

By taking advantage of Louisiana's fall planting season, you'll set your garden up for a beautiful spring display and a productive cool-season vegetable harvest. Remember to adjust planting times based on your specific location within the state.

Happy planting, Louisiana gardeners!