Wildlife in the Winter Garden

Wildlife in the Winter Garden: Supporting Local Fauna
By: Mandy Hatman

While Louisiana's winters are milder than in many parts of the country, our local wildlife still faces challenges during the cooler months. As gardeners, we can play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and helping animals thrive year-round. Let's explore how to make our winter gardens wildlife-friendly.

Wildlife Active in Louisiana Winters

• Birds: Many species overwinter in Louisiana, including cardinals, chickadees, and woodpeckers
• Small mammals: Squirrels, rabbits, and opossums remain active
• Reptiles and amphibians: While less active, they still need protected areas for brumation
• Insects: Many beneficial insects overwinter in leaf litter or hollow stems

Creating Shelter

• Brush piles: Create a shelter by stacking branches and logs
• Roosting boxes: Provide warm spaces for birds on cold nights
• Dense evergreens: Offer protection from wind and predators
• Leave some areas "messy". Fallen leaves and standing dead plants provide crucial shelter for many species

Providing Food Sources

• Native plants with winter berries: American Beautyberry, Yaupon Holly, Wax Myrtle
• Bird feeders: Use a variety of feeders to attract different species, Offer a mix of seeds, suet, and fruit; make sure to clean feeders regularly to prevent disease spread

Water Sources

• Bird baths: Clean and refill daily
• Shallow dishes: Place at ground level for small mammals and insects
• Moving water: Consider a small pump to prevent freezing in colder areas
• Mist nozzles: Butterflies and other insects will appreciate the moisture

Balancing Wildlife Support with Pest Control

• Use integrated pest management: Focus on prevention and non-chemical controls
• Encourage beneficial predators: Provide habitat for birds, bats, and predatory insects
• Plant diverse native species: This supports a balanced ecosystem that can self-regulate pest populations
• Accept some level of plant damage: It's a sign of a healthy, biodiverse garden

By making our gardens wildlife-friendly, we not only support local ecosystems but also get to enjoy the beauty and fascination of wild creatures year-round.

​Remember, every small action in our gardens can have a big impact on the local wildlife. As you look out at your winter garden, take pride in knowing that you are providing a safe haven for countless creatures during the challenging winter months.